State Preference Match

Among college-enrolled ACT-tested students, 90% with an in-state college preference and 52% with an out-of-state college preference enrolled at a college that matches their preference.

Percent of College-Enrolled ACT-Tested High School Graduates Who Enrolled In State and Out of State by State Preference and State ACT Participation Rate, 2012

  • As state ACT participation rate increases, so does the share of ACT-tested students who attend a college that matches their in-state preference.
  • Conversely, the share of ACT‑tested students who attend a college that matches their out-of-state preference decreases as state ACT participation rate increases.
  • Statewide administration states are an exception to these patterns.
Chart showing Percent of College-Enrolled ACT-Tested High School Graduates Who Enrolled In State and Out of State by State Preference and State ACT Participation Rate, 2012

Graph reads: 53% of college-enrolled ACT-tested students from states administering the ACT statewide who preferred to attend an out-of-state college attend an in-state college instead.

Note: Based on 86% of college-enrolled ACT-tested high school graduates for whom state preference is available. Percentages within stacked bars may not sum to 100 due to rounding.

In State Preferred
State ACT Participation RateEnrolled in StateEnrolled Out of State
Less than 26%85%15%
26%–50%90%10%
51%–75%91%9%
76%–100%94%6%
Statewide (100%)90%10%

Out of State Preferred
State ACT Participation RateEnrolled in StateEnrolled Out of State
Less than 26%33%67%
26%–50%43%57%
51%–75%51%49%
76%–100%61%39%
Statewide (100%)53%47%

Note: Based on 86% of college-enrolled ACT-tested high school graduates for whom state preference is available. Percentages within table rows may not sum to 100 due to rounding.


Percent of College-Enrolled ACT-Tested High School Graduates Who Enrolled In State and Out of State by State Preference and ACT Composite Score, 2012

  • As ACT Composite score increases, the share of students who attend a college that matches their preference to stay in state decreases.
  • In contrast, the percentage of students who enroll at a college that matches their out-of-state college preference increases with their ACT Composite score.
  • Roughly 7 out of 10 students with an ACT Composite score in the range of 33–36 attend a college that matches their preference to enroll out of state, compared to only 3 out of 10 students with an ACT Composite score in the range of 1–15.
Chart showing Percent of College-Enrolled ACT-Tested High School Graduates Who Enrolled In State and Out of State by State Preference and ACT Composite Score, 2012

Graph reads: 7% of college-enrolled ACT-tested students with an ACT Composite score in the range of 1–15 who preferred to attend an in-state college attend an out-of-state college instead.

Note: Based on 86% of college-enrolled ACT-tested high school graduates for whom state preference is available. Percentages within stacked bars may not sum to 100 due to rounding.

In State Preferred
ACT Composite Score RangeEnrolled in StateEnrolled Out of State
1–1593%7%
16–1993%7%
20–2391%9%
24–2788%12%
28–3285%15%
33–3678%22%

Out of State Preferred
ACT Composite Score RangeEnrolled in StateEnrolled Out of State
1–1569%31%
16–1960%40%
20–2350%50%
24–2742%58%
28–3236%64%
33–3631%69%

Note: Based on 86% of college-enrolled ACT-tested high school graduates for whom state preference is available. Percentages within table rows may not sum to 100 due to rounding.


Percent of College-Enrolled ACT-Tested High School Graduates Who Enrolled In State and Out of State by State Preference and Parent Education Level, 2012

  • The percentage of ACT‑tested students who enroll at a college that matches their preference to attend an in-state college decreases as parent education level increases.
  • Conversely, the share of ACT‑tested students who attend a college that matches their preference to enroll out of state increases with parent education level.
  • Roughly 2 out of 3 ACT-tested students whose parents earned a graduate degree attend a college that matches their preference to attend college out of state, compared to only 1 out of 3 ACT-tested first-generation college students.
Chart showing Percent of College-Enrolled ACT-Tested High School Graduates Who Enrolled In State and Out of State by State Preference and Parent Education Level, 2012

Graph reads: 11% of college-enrolled ACT-tested students whose parents earned a bachelor’s degree and who preferred to attend an in-state college attend an out-of-state college instead.

Note: Based on 80% of college-enrolled ACT-tested high school graduates for whom state preference and parent education level are available. Percentages within stacked bars may not sum to 100 due to rounding.

In State Preferred
Parent Education LevelEnrolled in StateEnrolled Out of State
No College94%6%
Some College92%8%
Bachelor's Degree89%11%
Graduate Degree86%14%

Out of State Preferred
Parent Education LevelEnrolled in StateEnrolled Out of State
No College67%33%
Some College59%41%
Bachelor's Degree44%56%
Graduate Degree36%64%

Note: Based on 80% of college-enrolled ACT-tested high school graduates for whom state preference and parent education level are available. Percentages within table rows may not sum to 100 due to rounding.


Percent of College-Enrolled ACT-Tested High School Graduates Who Enrolled In State and Out of State by State Preference and Degree Plans, 2012

  • As degree aspirations increase, so does the percentage of ACT‑tested students who attend a college that matches their preference to enroll out of state.
  • The share of ACT‑tested students who attend a college that matches their preference to stay in state, however, decreases as their degree aspirations increase.
Chart showing Percent of College-Enrolled ACT-Tested High School Graduates Who Enrolled In State and Out of State by State Preference and Degree Plans, 2012

Graph reads: 45% of college-enrolled ACT-tested students who plan to earn a graduate degree and who preferred to attend an out-of-state college attend an in-state college instead.

Note: Based on 84% of college-enrolled ACT-tested high school graduates for whom state preference and degree plans are available. Percentages within stacked bars may not sum to 100 due to rounding.

In State Preferred
Degree PlansEnrolled in StateEnrolled Out of State
Less Than Bachelor's Degree94%6%
Bachelor's Degree91%9%
Graduate Degree89%11%

Out of State Preferred
Degree PlansEnrolled in StateEnrolled Out of State
Less Than Bachelor's Degree65%35%
Bachelor's Degree50%50%
Graduate Degree45%55%

Note: Based on 84% of college-enrolled ACT-tested high school graduates for whom state preference and degree plans are available. Percentages within table rows may not sum to 100 due to rounding.