PLAN®
Year Introduced
1987 (originally called P-ACT+)
Intended Users
There are four distinct users of PLAN score reports and data:
- Students in tenth grade who take the assessment.
- Parents/families of these students who gain early insight into a student’s level of preparedness for college and career by high school graduation.
- Educators who identify areas of academic risk, allowing for early intervention. Teachers and counselors may use PLAN results as a valuable advising tool when reviewing students’ academic progress.
- District and school administrators who receive reports designed to help them advance student achievement and improve instructional tools.
Purpose/Description
- PLAN is a curriculum-based achievement exam that measures the skills and knowledge that are taught in schools and deemed important for success in first-year coursework at postsecondary institutions.
- PLAN serves as the midpoint measure of academic progress in ACT’s College and Career Readiness System.
- PLAN results can be used to determine if students are likely to succeed in Advanced Placement (AP) coursework offered in high school for college credit.
- PLAN reports provide a tool for longitudinal student monitoring when preceded by EXPLORE® in the eighth or ninth grades and followed by the ACT® exam in eleventh or twelfth grades.
- With the emphasis on universal standards, PLAN data can help align curriculum to the Common Core State Standards.
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PLAN comprises subject area tests in:
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English (50 questions, 30 minutes):
30 questions on usage/mechanics; 20 on rhetorical skills -
Mathematics (40 questions, 40 minutes):
22 questions on pre-algebra/algebra; 18 on geometry - Reading (25 questions, 20 minutes)
- Science (30 questions, 25 minutes)
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English (50 questions, 30 minutes):
Volume/Number of Users
Number of tenth-grade students who took PLAN:
| 2007 | 1,085,868 |
| 2008 | 1,251,345 |
| 2009 | 1,239,108 |
| 2010 | 1,183,431 |
| 2011 | 1,290,640 |
Growth in usage over the above five-year period: 18.9%
Additional Facts
- Each of the four subject area tests is multiple choice in format.
- Each of the four subject area tests is scored on a scale of 1–32. A composite PLAN score is provided, along with an estimated range the student is likely to score on the ACT test in eleventh or twelfth grades if he/she continues on the same academic path.
- PLAN is ordered and administered by schools or school districts. The guidance counselor at the school may know whether PLAN is offered to tenth-grade students in that school.
- PLAN includes an interest inventory that asks questions about the types of work tasks students would/would not like to do. This career exploration component is designed to stimulate students’ thinking about future plans and helps them explore personally relevant career options.
- PLAN standards, like all ACT College Readiness Standards, are aligned to the Common Core State Standards.
- Students who take PLAN earn higher average scores on the ACT test than those who do not.
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The individual score report provided to students and their families indicates for each of the four subject areas:
- How many questions were answered correctly
- How many questions were omitted (there is no penalty for guessing, so an omitted item is marked as incorrect)
- How many questions were answered incorrectly
- Prescriptive suggestions on how to improve each of the key skills measured by PLAN
- How the student’s PLAN score in each subject area compares to established benchmark scores (below / at / above) indicating the likelihood of being ready for first-year college courses

