Firefighter

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Work Tasks

• Respond immediately to fire alarms and other calls for help
• Help protect people from fire, teach others how to prevent fires, look for fire hazards, and do fire drills
• Put out fires and make sure they are completely out
• May rescue victims and give them emergency treatment
• Work at the fire station and the scene of the emergency for city or volunteer fire departments, or private fire-fighting companies
• Work with firefighting equipment like fire trucks, ladders, hoses, and pumps; and first aid equipment, fire codes, and emergency rescue vehicles

Salary, Size & Growth

• $65,000 average per year ($31.25 per hour)
• A large occupation (375,800 workers in 2010)
• Expected to grow moderately (1.7% per year)

Education/Training

• Minimum for Entry: Training in fire science either before or after being hired, 18 years of age or older, and a high school diploma
• Employers Prefer: A 2-year degree in fire science or an apprenticeship
• Skills/Courses: Skills in firefighting equipment and techniques, building construction, emergency medical technology, writing, public speaking, management and budgeting, and public relations
• Certification/Licensing: Passing physical and written tests may be required.