How to Choose a
College Major
Browse our lists of college majors and commonly asked questions.
What Is a College Major?
Your college major is your academic specialty tailored to your interests and career goals. It's the field of study you choose to focus on in college and forms the foundation of your coursework. Typically, to earn a bachelor's degree a student must complete 120 credit hours. Your college major will make up between one-third and one-half of your courses or 30-60 credit hours.
How Do I Choose a College Major?
Choosing a major is an important step in the college process. As you decide, consider your interests, strengths, and long-term career goals to find a path that fits both who you are now and where you want to go.
Below are key factors to keep in mind:
What Are You Interested In?
Choosing a field of study you genuinely enjoy can increase motivation, make learning more engaging, and lead to greater long-term satisfaction. To better understand your interests, reflect on the classes, activities, and topics that excite you. You can also:
- Kickstart your exploration by using the ACT Inventories, which help identify interests, values, and preferences across areas like science, art, and business.
- Participate in internships, volunteer work, or part-time jobs to gain real-world experience and see if a field aligns with your interests.
- Consider job shadowing to learn directly from professionals and gain insight into day-to-day work in a career you’re curious about. Learn more about job shadowing.
What Subject Areas Do You Excel In?
Your strengths can play an important role in choosing a major. Focusing on subjects where you perform well can support academic success and confidence, especially in fields that rely on specific skills, such as math or analytical thinking.
At the same time, don’t limit yourself only to what comes easily. College is a place to grow, and exploring new subjects can help you build skills and discover new interests along the way.
What Are Your Career Goals?
Thinking about your future career can help guide your major choice. If you already have a career in mind, research the education required, job outlook, and potential earnings. If you’re unsure, start by exploring careers connected to your interests and strengths.
Different careers require different levels of education, so understanding your options is key. Learn more about the different types of college degrees available and how they connect to your academic and career goals.
What Are the Different Types of College Majors?
Your college major is your academic specialty tailored to your interests and career goals. It's the field of study you choose to focus on in college and forms the foundation of your coursework. Typically, to earn a bachelor's degree a student must complete 120 credit hours. Your college major will make up between one-third and one-half of your courses or 30-60 credit hours.
Browse the trays below to explore lists of college majors offered in both four-year and two-year degree programs.
STEM Majors
STEM stands for Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics. A STEM major refers to any field of study that falls within one of these four categories. Whether you're passionate about solving complex problems, conducting groundbreaking research, or creating new technology, there's likely a STEM major that's the perfect fit for you.
Browse the trays below to see a list of STEM majors.
For further advice on understanding and choosing a STEM path, check out “STEM’s Many Branches” — a free resource from our expert partners at Collegewise.
Begin Planning for the Future
Where would you like to start your college and career planning?
Interest Inventories
Quick and simple ways to help you learn more about yourself.
Search Careers
Descriptions, training, qualities, salary expectations, and more!
Explore Schools
Search for schools that meet your goals and preferences.
Find Majors
Search from over 1,500 majors to fit your interests and abilities!
Download Our eBook for More Planning Resources
There are many factors to consider when choosing colleges to apply to. Be realistic with yourself on what’s most important to you. Where will you feel most comfortable both physically and when considering the expenses? College research is all about finding the right college for YOU. Focus on what’s important to you and which schools can help you achieve your goals for college and your future career.
Found this helpful? Download the Planning for the Future eBook to learn more ways to start preparing for your future.
More Resources for Choosing a College
Explore additional resources and tools to guide you through the college planning process and help you make the best choice for your future.