How to Choose a
College Major

Browse our lists of college majors and commonly asked questions.

What Is a College Major?

Your college major is your academic specialty tailored to your interests and career goals. It's the field of study you choose to focus on in college and forms the foundation of your coursework. Typically, to earn a bachelor's degree a student must complete 120 credit hours. Your college major will make up between one-third and one-half of your courses or 30-60 credit hours. 

How Do I Choose a College Major? 

Choosing a major is an important step in the college process. As you decide, consider your interests, strengths, and long-term career goals to find a path that fits both who you are now and where you want to go.

Below are key factors to keep in mind:
 

What Are You Interested In?

Choosing a field of study you genuinely enjoy can increase motivation, make learning more engaging, and lead to greater long-term satisfaction. To better understand your interests, reflect on the classes, activities, and topics that excite you. You can also:

  • Kickstart your exploration by using the ACT Inventories, which help identify interests, values, and preferences across areas like science, art, and business.
  • Participate in internships, volunteer work, or part-time jobs to gain real-world experience and see if a field aligns with your interests.
  • Consider job shadowing to learn directly from professionals and gain insight into day-to-day work in a career you’re curious about. Learn more about job shadowing

What Subject Areas Do You Excel In?

Your strengths can play an important role in choosing a major. Focusing on subjects where you perform well can support academic success and confidence, especially in fields that rely on specific skills, such as math or analytical thinking.

At the same time, don’t limit yourself only to what comes easily. College is a place to grow, and exploring new subjects can help you build skills and discover new interests along the way.

What Are Your Career Goals?

Thinking about your future career can help guide your major choice. If you already have a career in mind, research the education required, job outlook, and potential earnings. If you’re unsure, start by exploring careers connected to your interests and strengths.

Different careers require different levels of education, so understanding your options is key. Learn more about the different types of college degrees available and how they connect to your academic and career goals.

What Are the Different Types of College Majors?

Your college major is your academic specialty tailored to your interests and career goals. It's the field of study you choose to focus on in college and forms the foundation of your coursework. Typically, to earn a bachelor's degree a student must complete 120 credit hours. Your college major will make up between one-third and one-half of your courses or 30-60 credit hours. 

Browse the trays below to explore lists of college majors offered in both four-year and two-year degree programs. 
 

Four-Year Degrees

Agricultural Business & Management
Agribusiness Operations
Agricultural Economics

Two-Year Degrees

Agriculture, General
Agricultural Education

Four-Year Degrees

Music Education
Art, General
Design & Visual Communcations, General
Interior Design
Theatre Arts/Drama
Cinema/Film/Video Studies
Fine & Studio Arts
Music

Two-Year Degrees

Graphic Design
Photography
Fine & Studio Arts
Music

Four-Year Degrees

Business Administration/Mgmt, General
Accounting
Business/Managerial Economics
Finance
Travel/Tourism Services Management
International Business Management
Management Quantitative Methods
Marketing Management & Research
Fashion Merchandising

Two-Year Degrees

Business Administration/Mgmt, General
Accounting Technician
Management Quantitative Methods

Four-Year Degrees

Agricultural Public Services
Communications, General
Mass Communications
Journalism, Print
Journalism, Broadcast
Radio & Television Communications
Public Relations & Organizational Comm
Advertising

Two-Year Degrees

Communications, General
Journalism, Print

Four-Year Degrees

Family & Consumer Sciences, General
Food & Nutrition
Child Development
Parks, Recreation & Leisure Studies
Health & Physical Education/Fitness
Sport & Fitness Admin/Management
Exercise Sci/Physiology/Kinesiology
Corrections
Criminal Justice
Human Services, General
Social Work
Public Health

Two-Year Degrees

Criminal Justice

Four-Year Degrees

Computer & Information Sci, General
Information Science
Mathematics, General
Management Information Systems

Two-Year Degrees

Computer & Information Sci, General
Computer Science
Mathematics, General

Four-Year Degrees

Architecture
Landscape Architecture
Engineering, General
Aerospace/Astronautical Engineering
Chemical Engineering
Civil Engineering
Computer Engineering
Electrical, Electronics & Comm Eng
Mechanical Engineering
Industrial Engineering
Quality Control & Safety Technologies
Mechanical Eng Related Technology
Construction/Building Technology
Aviation & Airway Science

Two-Year Degrees

Engineering, General
Engineering Technology, General
Automotive Engineering Technology
Construction/Building Technology
Architectural Drafting/CAD Technology

Four-Year Degrees

Teacher Education, General
Special Education
Elementary Education
Early Childhood Education
Secondary Education
English/Language Arts Educ
Mathematics Education
Physical Education & Coaching
Social Studies/Sciences Educaton

Two-Year Degrees

Teacher Education, General
Elementary Education
Secondary Education
Physical Education & Coaching

Four-Year Degrees

Nutrition Sciences
Communication Disorders Services
Dental Hygiene
Medical Radiologic Technology
Medicine (Pre-medicine)
Nursing, Registered (BSN)
Pharmacy (Pre-pharmacy)
Physical Therapy (Pre-phys therapy)
Veterinary Medicine (Pre-veterinarian)

Two-Year Degrees

Dental Hygiene
Physical Therapy Assisting
Veterinarian Technology/Assisting
Medical Radiologic Technology
Respiratory Therapy Technology
Medical Laboratory Technology
Nursing, Registered (ASN or ADN/RN) 

Four-Year Degrees

Area Studies, Other
Foreign Languages/Literatures, General
Spanish Language & Literature
English Language & Literature, General
Rhetoric
Liberal Arts & General Studies
Philosophy
Divinity/Ministry
Religion

Two-Year Degrees

Liberal Arts & General Studies

Four-Year Degrees

Animal Sciences
Agronomy & Crop Science
Environmental Science/Studies
Science Education
Biology, General
Biochemistry & Biophysics
Microbiology & Immunology
Zoology
Physiology, Pathology & Related Sci
Ecology
Atmospheric Sciences & Meteorology
Chemistry
Geological & Earth Science
Physics

Two-Year Degrees

Forestry
Biology, General
Physical Sciences, General

Four-Year Degrees

Fire Protection & Safety Technology
Construction Management

Two-Year Degrees

Fire Protection & Safety Technology
Heating/Air Cond/Refrig Install/Repair
Autobody/Collision Repair/Technology
Diesel Mechanics/Technology

Four-Year Degrees

International & Global Studies
Psychology, General
Social Sciences, General
Anthropology
Criminology
Economics
Geography & Cartography
Political Science & Government
Sociology
History

Two-Year Degrees

Psychology, General
Social Sciences, General
Sociology

STEM Majors

STEM stands for Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics. A STEM major refers to any field of study that falls within one of these four categories. Whether you're passionate about solving complex problems, conducting groundbreaking research, or creating new technology, there's likely a STEM major that's the perfect fit for you.  

Browse the trays below to see a list of STEM majors.  

For further advice on understanding and choosing a STEM path, check out “STEM’s Many Branches” — a free resource from our expert partners at Collegewise. 

 
  • Agronomy and Crop Science
  • Animal Sciences
  • Astronomy
  • Atmospheric Sciences and Meteorology
  • Biochemistry and Biophysics
  • Biology, General
  • Cell/Cellular Biology
  • Chemistry
  • Ecology
  • Environmental Science
  • Food Sciences and Technology
  • Forestry
  • Genetics
  • Geological and Earth Sciences
  • Horticulture Science
  • Marine/Aquatic Biology
  • Microbiology and Immunology
  • Natural Resources Conservation, General
  • Natural Resources Management
  • Physical Sciences, General
  • Physics
  • Science Education
  • Wildlife and Wildlands Management
  • Zoology
  • Actuarial Science
  • Applied Mathematics
  • Business/Management Quantitative Methods, General
  • Computer and Information Sciences, General
  • Computer Network/Telecommunications
  • Computer Science and Programming
  • Computer Software and Media Application
  • Computer System Administration
  • Data Management Technology
  • Information Science
  • Management Information Systems
  • Mathematics Education
  • Mathematics, General
  • Statistics
  • Webpage Design
  • Athletic Training
  • Chiropractic (Pre-Chiropractic)
  • Dentistry (Pre-Dentistry)
  • Emergency Medical Technology
  • Food and Nutrition
  • Health/Medical Technology, General
  • Medical Laboratory Technology
  • Medical Radiologic Technology
  • Medicine (Pre-Medicine)
  • Nuclear Medicine Technology
  • Nursing, Practical/Vocational (LPN)
  • Nursing, Registered (RN)
  • Optometry (Pre-Optometry)
  • Osteopathic Medicine
  • Pharmacy (Pre-Pharmacy)
  • Physical Therapy (Pre-Physical Therapy)
  • Physician Assisting
  • Respiratory Therapy Technology
  • Surgical Technology
  • Veterinarian Assisting/Technology
  • Veterinary Medicine (Pre-Vet)
  • Aeronautical/Aerospace Engineering Technology
  • Aerospace/Aeronautical Engineering
  • Agricultural/Bioengineering
  • Architectural Drafting/CAD Technology
  • Architectural Engineering
  • Architectural Engineering Technology
  • Architecture, General
  • Automotive Engineering Technology
  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Chemical Engineering
  • Civil Engineering
  • Civil Engineering Technology
  • Computer Engineering
  • Computer Engineering Technology
  • Construction Engineering/Management
  • Construction/Building Technology
  • Drafting/CAD Technology, General
  • Electrical, Electronic, and Communication Engineering
  • Electrical/Electronics Engineering Technology
  • Electromechanical/Biomedical Engineering Technology
  • Engineering (Pre-Engineering), General
  • Engineering Technology, General
  • Environmental Control Technologies
  • Environmental Health Engineering
  • Industrial Engineering
  • Industrial Production Technologies
  • Mechanical Drafting/CAD Technology
  • Mechanical Engineering
  • Mechanical Engineering Technology
  • Military Technologies
  • Nuclear Engineering
  • Quality Control and Safety Technologies
  • Surveying Technology

College Majors FAQ's
 

Choosing the right major is a significant step in your college journey; it’s only natural to have doubts and questions. Remember not to rush into the decision. Give yourself the freedom to explore and decide at your own pace.  

If you have not yet decided on a major, you can choose to enter college as “undecided” or “undeclared.” Starting college as an undecided major allows you to take the entry-level courses required of all students and explore different subject areas that interest you to get a better idea of what your desired field of study will be. 

A minor is a secondary field of study that complements your major. While choosing a minor is not required, it can be a great way for you to explore different interests and acquire a diverse skillset.  

While many students choose a minor that is related to their major, this is not required. Some students may view their minor as a creative outlet, allowing them to explore a passion or hobby. Additionally, employers look for job candidates that have well-rounded knowledge and skillsets. If you're majoring in engineering but have a minor in business administration, you may have more of the knowledge needed to manage and lead a team effectively. These unique skillsets can open doors to a wide range of career opportunities. 

Ultimately, the decision is yours. Don't hesitate to speak to your counselor or academic adviser to evaluate your options and explore the different possibilities.  

No, declaring a minor is typically optional. Although not required, choosing a minor is a great opportunity to explore new interests and develop a well-rounded skill set!

High school is a great time to start exploring potential college majors. Reflecting on this early will allow you to start homing in on your interests and strengths. Once you've started college, you'll typically have until the end of your sophomore year to officially declare a major. Keep in mind, requirements can vary between institutions so it’s important for you to know the key deadlines for choosing a major.

Remember, deciding on a college major is a personal journey, and unique to every individual. Start exploring your interests early, seek guidance, and don't be afraid to change direction if you discover new passions. It’s important to choose a major that you can feel excited about! 

A double major is one degree with two majors included. Double majoring can be a great option for students looking to build a diverse skillset in multiple fields. Typically, students choose fields that complement each other in some way, but this is not required. 

Some examples of popular double majors include: 

  • Engineering and math 
  • Political science and economics 
  • Marketing and communications 
  • Psychology and criminal science 
  • Accounting and finance  

Keep in mind, double majoring can require additional credit hours depending on the university’s requirements and your declared majors. If you have chosen fields that overlap, it’s possible some of your classes can count toward both majors. For example, a student majoring in marketing and communications could take a course like creative writing and count it toward both majors.  

Different from a double major, students can also earn a dual degree. A dual degree involves pursuing two entirely different degrees, like a Bachelor of Science in Computer Science and a Bachelor of Arts in Psychology. Both options carry unique advantages. Learn more about earning a dual degree or double major.

The fear of choosing the wrong major is a common concern for many students. If you find that your initial choice isn't the right fit for you, not to worry — changing your major is usually very common. The process may vary from one institution to another, but generally, you'll need to meet with an academic advisor and complete the necessary steps and requirements. 

It's perfectly fine not to have it all figured out on day one. Many students start college as "undecided,", which simply means they have not declared a specific major. Entering college undecided gives you time to explore various subjects and discover your passions, strengths, and interests. Keep in mind, it is advised you declare and major by the end of sophomore year. This doesn't mean you can't change your mind later on, but having a declared major helps streamline your academic path and ensures you're on the right track to graduate.

There are four main types of college degrees that students can earn: Associate Degree, Bachelor's Degree, Master's Degree, and Doctoral Degree. Other degree programs include Joint Degree Programs and Certificate Programs. Learn more about these degrees and programs.

Download Our eBook for More Planning Resources

There are many factors to consider when choosing colleges to apply to. Be realistic with yourself on what’s most important to you. Where will you feel most comfortable both physically and when considering the expenses? College research is all about finding the right college for YOU. Focus on what’s important to you and which schools can help you achieve your goals for college and your future career.  
 
Found this helpful? Download the Planning for the Future eBook to learn more ways to start preparing for your future. 

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More Resources for Choosing a College

Explore additional resources and tools to guide you through the college planning process and help you make the best choice for your future.