How to Ask for a Letter
of Recommendation
for College
What Is a Letter of Recommendation?
A letter of recommendation is a document written by someone who can speak to your character, academic ability, or work performance and helps colleges and scholarship committees understand who you are beyond grades and test scores. Letters of recommendation are often required for college and scholarship applications, and because you can’t edit them, you’re trusting the writer to represent you based on your relationship and shared experiences.
A strong recommendation adds depth to your application and helps decision-makers see why you’re a great fit, so knowing who to ask, how to ask, and what information to provide can make a meaningful difference.
Quick Overview: How to Request a Letter of Recommendation
| Step | What to Do | Why it Matters |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Choose the right person | Ask a teacher, counselor, or coach who knows you well and can speak to your strengths and growth. | Strong letters include specific examples, not general praise. |
| 2. Ask early | Request the letter at least 4–6 weeks before your earliest deadline. | This gives your recommender time to write a thoughtful, unhurried letter. |
| 3. Share the details | Provide deadlines, submission instructions, and what the letter is for (college, scholarship, or program). | Clear logistics reduce mistakes and help ensure the letter is submitted on time. |
| 4. Give helpful context | Share a brief brag sheet or notes about your goals, activities, and what you learned in their class. | It helps them write a letter that feels personal and aligned with your goals. |
| 5. Follow up and say thank you | Send a friendly reminder about a week before the deadline and a thank-you note afterward. | Shows professionalism, appreciation, and helps prevent last-minute issues. |
Who Should I Ask for Letters of Recommendation (Teachers, Counselors, Coaches)?
Ask someone who knows you well. The goal of a recommendation letter is to humanize you and tell admissions officials, or those awarding scholarships, more about you as a person, you as a student, and the character traits you possess.
When asking for a letter of recommendation, the recommender should be able to speak to your personality and give insight into who you are beyond your grades.
Examples of who to ask for a letter of recommendation:
- High School Teacher – Aim to ask a teacher from your junior or senior year in a class you did well in or one that you worked hard in. You could also ask a teacher who helped sponsor a club you started or joined. Because teachers write recommendations often, they should have experience providing a well-rounded letter.
- High School Counselor – Did you meet with your school counselor often to discuss goals for the future or how to excel while in high school? School counselors can speak to your character and how you did in your classes throughout high school.
- Community Leader – Colleges and others love to hear about your involvement in your community. If you’ve volunteered, participated in leadership roles, or regularly attended organized community clubs, ask your community leader to write you a letter of recommendation.
- Coach – Part of a team? Ask your coach to speak to your character as a teammate or individual who's determined to succeed and can put in the work.
- Former Manager – Your high school job is more than just a paycheck! It helped you build character, learn more about your interests, and add experience to your resume. Ask your employer to write a letter of recommendation if you know you put in the work and were with them for more than just a few weeks.
Spend time building relationships with those who can guide you. If you don’t feel like you know anyone well enough yet, set up some time to meet with mentors regularly so that they know you well by the time you need a letter of recommendation.
Tip: Do not damage your credibility by asking family members to write your letter of recommendation! Ask your parents or other family members to proofread or advise on other parts of your application instead.
What to Prepare Before Requesting a Recommendation Letter
Make it easy on your recommender. Before asking for a letter of recommendation, prepare some materials that will give that individual all the necessary details:
- What the letter is for (university application, job, scholarship)
- Who to address the letter to
- Submission requirements including deadline and desired format
You may also want to include materials they can use to “brag” about you. Include personal information describing:
- Future aspirations and goals
- Intended major and why you’re choosing it
- Awards, honors, or accomplishments
- Relevant extracurricular activities
These materials will help your recommender stay focused on key topics while including personal anecdotes. Remember, you aren’t able to revise what they share, so giving them more information will help their letter match your goals.
Set up a dedicated time to meet with the individuals. Give yourself time to ask your writer if they are comfortable writing you a recommendation and answer any questions they may have. You don’t want your writer to feel rushed or caught off guard! The more thorough the ask, the more likely they are to help.
When Should I Ask for a Letter of Recommendation?
When requesting a recommendation letter, make sure you give your recommender plenty of time. Try not to wait until the last minute. At the very least, ask someone to write a letter a month before the application deadline. It’s best to alert your letter writers during the spring of your junior year. This gives them plenty of time to plan ahead and fit in writing your letter with their school schedule and summer vacation.
It’s important to be respectful of their time and avoid them feeling rushed when writing. Keep in mind many teachers will put a cap on the number of letters they are willing to write since they receive many requests. So plan ahead and put in your request early!
How Do I Ask for a Letter of Recommendation?
When possible, ask for a letter of recommendation in person to make your request personal and respectful. Prepare what you want to say ahead of time and clearly explain why you value their guidance and would be honored by their support.
If they agree, follow up with a clear, professional email that confirms key details, including the deadline, submission instructions, and purpose of the letter. Be sure to include your brag sheet, and send a polite reminder before the deadline if needed.
Recommendation Letter Request Email Example
If you need to request a letter of recommendation via email, be professional and heartfelt in the ask. Make it clear what you are requesting and give them the option to say yes or no without it being awkward. Let them answer before sending over all the details.
If they can’t meet in person after the email request, set up a call so you can easily discuss questions and details. Be ready to speak about why you are asking them and what makes you a strong candidate.
Example of a recommendation letter request email:
Hi Mr. Johnson,
I am applying to the University of Iowa this fall and would greatly appreciate it if you would be willing to write me a letter of recommendation as part of my college application. I am looking to pursue a finance major and believe your recommendation can provide admissions offers with a clear understanding of my readiness. While in your pre-calculus class, I regularly attended study sessions, met with you when I didn’t understand concepts, and worked hard to submit all my assignments on time. I also had the pleasure of participating in the future entrepreneurs club you helped sponsor, which is what inspired me to pursue a finance major. I would be happy to meet with you at your convenience to discuss further details and answer any questions you may have. And, of course, I understand if you aren't able to write a recommendation letter for me at this time.
Request:
- 1-page letter of recommendation
- Due December 1, 2023
Thank you,
Josh Williams
Final Steps for Recommendation Letters
Once you have the initial ask out of the way, consider these tips to make sure the process goes smoothly:
- Don’t make copies, edit, or use the letter again. If you have multiple schools or scholarships that you need letters of recommendation for, make sure your recommender knows and agrees to provide one for each.
- Follow up before the deadline. As the application deadline approaches, it’s a good idea to contact your recommenders and politely remind them to submit their letters.
- Send a thank you. After they’ve submitted your letter, write a card thanking them for their time and dedication to helping you achieve your goals.
- Share the good news! Did you get the school or scholarhship you were hoping for? Send a follow-up email letting them know and thanking them again. They want to hear about your success!
More Resources for College Applications
With a little courage and the knowledge of what to ask, you’ll be asking for a letter of recommendation like a pro in no time! Remember to pick your recommenders wisely, give them plenty of time, and follow up with a big thank you so they will put in the time it takes to help you stand out.
You can do it!